200 mW, not so much

Leaving my wi-fi router in the house when moving out, I am about to put it in a central place and wanted to make sure the reception is decent enough for everybody to enjoy. So I read up on the topic a little bit and found a nice little explanation why 200 milliwatt TX power will not make your access point better, faster, or more awesome than your friend’s. No matter how much the average script kiddie wishes it did…

Is a 200 mW access point a good thing?

The answer is normally, “No.” A notebook computer or PDA using a standard PCMCIA (or built-in Wi-Fi) adapter transmits with a power level of 100 mW (or less). If an access point puts out a 200 mW signal then the access point will be capable of transmitting to a distance from which the notebook computer can’t transmit back. The Wi-Fi client (the notebook computer) “hears” the access point. Unfortunately, the access point has no way to “hear” the client. The client connection fails, even though the signal level seen from the access point may be stronger than other, lower power, access points. The advantage of a 200 mW access point is that they can be used with a 50-foot length of low-loss antenna cable to attach a remote external antenna. The cable attenuates the 200 mW signal down to a 100 mW level at the point where the signal enters the antenna. Now the access point antenna and the client are both operating with a 100 mW signal, and they can hear each other properly. The output power from an access point should never exceed the output power from the clients that are attaching to it.

from: Technical Notes and Wi-Fi FAQ



Categories: Tech Talk | Tags: ,

4 Responses to “200 mW, not so much”

  1. I upgraded my power supply to a 500mW model, and it’s so much faster!!!1! :P

    Hmm. I wonder if a higher-output AP is useful if it *also* has a more sensitive receiver, which would let it “hear” the same laptop farther away. But it’s probably a moot point if you’re in an area with a lot of other 802.11 devices, and know just enough about EE and RF to know that I don’t know anything about EE or RF. :)

  2. Now you almost had me think you know what you are talking about, then I realized that a power supply (for your computer, I assume) with 500 *milli*watt would indeed be impressive, as I have yet to see a computer that can run on so little ;)

    Yea, more sensitive probable won’t help much as the signal will just blend in with the noise. Then again, I don’t know much about this either ;)

  3. Focus on high gain omidirectional antennas, that will be your best bet.

    Good luck!
    -C

  4. I’m not so sure about those claims. If the signal is boosted on the way out AND on the way in, a 200mW receiver should be able to hear a weaker signal.